STOOL INCONTINENCE

Stool incontinence: understand your symptoms and your options

Stool incontinence, also called bowel or faecal incontinence, means losing control over when or how stool passes. The causes can vary, so understanding the symptoms and getting appropriate assessment matters before considering treatment options.

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Understand the service and your options, with no pressure.

Questions welcome

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COULD THIS SOUND FAMILIAR?

Common signs of stool incontinence

Bowel incontinence can present in different ways. Leakage may happen without warning, or there may be a sudden need to open the bowels with too little time to reach a toilet.

Leakage with activity

Leakage may occur during activities such as coughing, laughing, sneezing or lifting.

A sudden need to urinate

A strong or sometimes difficult-to-delay need to urinate, which can lead to leakage.

A combination of both

You may experience both stress-related and urgency symptoms at different times.

When to seek advice

If symptoms are new, worsening or affecting daily life, consider speaking with your GP or another qualified healthcare professional.

UNDERSTANDING STOOL INCONTINENCE

What is stool incontinence?

Stool incontinence, also called bowel or faecal incontinence, is the loss of control over when or how stool passes. It is a symptom rather than a diagnosis, and more than one contributing factor can be involved.
Bowel control depends on stool consistency, bowel habits, sensation, the muscles involved in continence and the nerves that help coordinate them. A healthcare professional can assess the possible contributing factors and discuss appropriate management.

Unexpected leakage

Stool may leak without a person being able to control or stop it.

Bowel urgency

A sudden need to open the bowels can leave too little time to reach a toilet.

Soiling or staining

Streaks or stains in underwear, or difficulty getting completely clean after using the toilet, can be signs of bowel incontinence.
WHAT ARE YOUR OPTIONS?

A range of approaches may be considered

There is no single approach that suits everyone. Management depends on the contributing factors identified through assessment, the symptoms involved and the person’s circumstances.

Assessment

A focused assessment can help identify contributing factors before treatment is considered.

Bowel and pelvic-floor approaches

Recognised management can include bowel and dietary measures, pelvic-floor muscle training, bowel retraining and other specialist support, depending on the assessment.

Specialist options

If symptoms continue after initial management, specialist continence services may consider options such as biofeedback, specialist dietary management or other appropriate interventions.

Discuss private EMS suitability

Our private electromagnetic pelvic-floor stimulation service can be explained separately, with suitability considered on an individual basis.

The appropriate management approach depends on the contributing factors, symptoms and clinical assessment.

IF YOU’RE CONSIDERING EMS

A straightforward process

Our consultation process is designed to give you clear information about the private EMS service and help you decide whether it is appropriate to explore further.
1

Consultation

Discuss your symptoms, relevant history and any questions about the service with our Leeds team.

2

Suitability

We’ll discuss the information you provide and whether the service is appropriate to explore further. This does not replace medical assessment where one is needed.

3

Sessions

If you decide to proceed, sessions can be arranged through the private mobile service Leeds in line with the agreed service arrangements.

TAKE THE NEXT STEP

Book a consultation

Get clear information about stool incontinence, the private EMS service and whether it is appropriate to explore further.

SUITABILITY & SAFETY

Important information

Bowel incontinence can have different underlying causes. Suitability for electromagnetic stimulation depends on individual circumstances and the exact equipment and protocol being used. Where symptoms need medical assessment, we recommend speaking to a GP or another qualified healthcare professional.

Suitability and device-specific safety information should be checked against the current manufacturer documentation and the service’s verified safety information.

Key considerations

Not suitable for everyone

Some circumstances may require medical advice before considering a private service

Device-specific safety information should be checked before treatment

Speak to a GP if your bowel symptoms need assessment

If you think you have bowel incontinence, the NHS advises speaking to a GP. Urgent advice is recommended for black or dark-red stool or bloody diarrhoea.

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

Your questions, answered

Clear, practical answers about stool incontinence, recognised management approaches and where our private EMS service fits.

Stool incontinence, also called bowel or faecal incontinence, means losing control over when or how stool passes. It can involve leakage without warning, difficulty reaching the toilet in time or soiling.

Source: NHS — Bowel incontinence

There can be several contributing factors, including changes in stool consistency or bowel habits, constipation or diarrhoea, digestive conditions, weakness or injury affecting the muscles involved in continence, childbirth-related injury and conditions affecting nerve signalling or awareness.

Sources: NHS — Bowel incontinence · NICE CG49 — Faecal incontinence in adults: management

Management depends on the findings of an assessment Leeds. NICE describes initial management that can include bowel and dietary measures and attention to bowel habits, followed where needed by specialised management such as pelvic-floor muscle training, bowel retraining, specialist dietary management, biofeedback, electrical stimulation or rectal irrigation.

Source: NICE CG49 — Recommendations

Pelvic-floor muscle training can form part of specialised management for some people who continue to have symptoms after initial management. NICE recommends that any programme is based on individual assessment and supervised by an appropriately trained healthcare professional.

Source: NICE CG49 — Recommendations

The NHS advises speaking to a GP if you think you have bowel incontinence or if bowel changes such as unusual diarrhoea or constipation are not improving. Urgent advice is recommended if stool is black or dark red, or if there is bloody diarrhoea.

Source: NHS — Bowel incontinence

Incontinence Direct provides a private mobile electromagnetic pelvic-floor stimulation service. The service should be considered in the context of the individual’s circumstances and suitability; it is not presented as a universal or automatically first-line treatment for stool incontinence, and it does not replace appropriate medical assessment.

Further information: NICE CG49 — Faecal incontinence in adults: management

EVIDENCE & FURTHER INFORMATION

Reliable. Evidence-informed.

We base the medical information on recognised sources including NHS and NICE guidance. These sources are independent of Incontinence Direct and are provided for information; they do not endorse the service.

Incontinence Direct is an independent provider.
We are not affiliated with, endorsed by or part of the NHS or NICE.

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STILL HAVE A QUESTION?

Talk to our Leeds team about your circumstances

We’re here to help. Get in touch for a confidential chat about your symptoms, the service or any other questions.